The Ninth Circuit becomes the first federal appellate court to suspend lawyers for filing AI-fabricated authorities, and it fixes accountability at the moment counsel signs and files.

From Sacheri v. Robotti (1989) to P v. Q (2017) to ARIHQ (2026) — why the rule that decided Quebec's annulment was already on the books

On June 24, 2019, a three-member arbitral tribunal in Tennant Energy LLC v. Government of Canada, dismissed the applicability of European data protection law to its own proceedings in a single paragraph. The reasoning was terse: the European Union was not a party to NAFTA, so the GDPR did not, “presumptively, come within the material scope” of the arbitration.